Categorized | Learning

Photo Archive and Management Solutions

Posted on 15 April 2009 by D. Travis North

Today I would like to discuss the management of your photo archive. After a few years of work, even as a hobbyist, a photographer can easily collect hundreds of his own works. Even hobbyists will occasionally get requests for specific shots from their portfolio, so it must be easy for you to find the shots you need quickly. Try as you might, you will not be able to remember every single photo, when it was taken, titles and contents. EXIF data helps to some extent, but such data will not be able to tell you about the people or things in the shot. You will need an advanced solution in order to navigate through the library of your work.

I admit that my old system of archiving my photos is starting to become cumbersome. Had I had the forethought to think of archives when I get into digital photography, I would have spent a little more money up-front on specialized software instead of, perhaps, some of the filters I bought. Yes, I truly believe that archive management is that important. But alas, I did not have such forethought and now I am faced with the unwieldy task of trying to reface my archive. But it is my hope that, once again, you will learn from my mistakes so that you are not faced with the same.

Not all archival solutions are equal.  There are many schools of thought about archival software, so I won’t try to dictate which you should use.  But at the very least, you should consider the following features:

  • Tagging – Tags allow you to string any number of items to a photo.  Tags can be anything you feel is appropriate:  Monochrome, Lake Placid, Tim, Blue, Green, Summer…you can literally describe each photo as it is added to your archive.  This makes it easy to find things months from now when you want to see all of the pictures you took at the mountain house – that you’ve visted twelve times across six years.  Tag searching doesn’t care when you took the shot or what camera you used.
  • RAW Support – If you use RAW, support for your camera’s RAW format is essential.  Double check that all your preferred file formats are supported.  Your archival solution will likely become part of your workflow.  Exiting your program to convert RAW files is a breakdown in your efficiency.
  • Interaction with your Photo Editor – This should be a no-brainer.  There is no reason why your archival solution shouldn’t easily interface with your favorite editing tools.  For that matter, there is no reason to consider any archival tool that doesn’t interface with your editing tools.

There are literally hundreds of software applications available on the market, not including  home-brewed solutions you may find documented on the web.  I obviously cannot introduce you to every option available.  But here is a short list of possible solutions (feel free to post your own suggestions):

Which solution you choose is going to depend more on style and preference.  As I mentioned above, you may also stumble upon some home-brewed solutions or open source software that may be able to achieve what you need.  Just leave room for growth as your collection will continue to grow.

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  • Hi Travis,

    Portfolio does keep all the data in it's own database which is why it's lightning quick for searches. If you right-click on a thumbnail you can select "embed data" but this only works for the JPEG images, not the RAW images. It also works with the TIFF images but this is where I'm getting corrupted images so test it first.

    <abbr>Kevin’s last blog post..Cemeteries, graveyards, mauseoleums, shrines, whatever you want to call them</abbr>
  • Side note - I forgot to mention that Lightroom was choking on my catalog around 12,000. It could be further compounded by the fact that many of these photos are on a network drive. Extensis wasn't having any problems at this.
  • I'm doing more experimentation. It doesn't seem as though Extensis is adding keywords into the metadata, like you said. It appears to keep it all in its own database. I'm debating whether or not I find that a nuisance or not. Especially with Kevin's concerns about file corruption, I'm leaning towards the belief that it might be an advantage. However, I don't understand the concerns for slow tagging. I've been able to add keywords to several images at the same time. I've been able to quickly add multiple keywords to images (I have to enter them in one-at-a-time, but then it takes me back to the prompt so I can enter more...rapid fire). Maybe it has something to do with how I installed it? When I installed, I selected the profile that integrated directly with Adobe. So maybe some of the functionality was tweaked as a result?

    I'm looking more into it. But I think Extensis may have the upper edge at the moment.
  • Portfolio 8.5.2

    <abbr>Kevin’s last blog post..Cemeteries, graveyards, mauseoleums, shrines, whatever you want to call them</abbr>
  • I tried Lightroom briefly when it first came out and for a number of reasons didn't pursue it. One was lack of dual monitor support at the time although I gather that the latest version is OK with that. You're right about editing functions. I don't need a DAM for editing but purely for cataloging. I use Nikon NX2 for my basic editing then open the image in Photoshop CS4 if additional work is required.

    I have heard the catalog size limit for Lightroom to work efficiently isn't really large but have heard different reports on this. Some folks say 100,000 images, others only in the 10,000 image range. Take a look at this post http://thedambook.com/smf/index.php?topic=3534.0 it sums it up well.

    <abbr>Kevin’s last blog post..Cemeteries, graveyards, mauseoleums, shrines, whatever you want to call them</abbr>
  • Kevin - what version do you have/use for Portfolio?

    Have you ever messed with Lightroom? It seems to be Bridge+, IMHO. I'm not sure I need all of the editing functionality (though it would speed up my workflow), but I have heard many state that it makes cataloging simple.
  • Corruption is a major issue as I have discussed in my article and I am wary of products these days because of it. The debate about whether to embed the data or use sidecar XMP's will likely go on. I prefer embedding it but it does have risks. As I mentioned, PhotoMechanic which embeds the data has never had any reports of corruption and this program is heavily used by sports and event photographers with huge amounts of images to deal with.

    Trvais, Portfolio is an awesome program and excellent for cataloging huge amounts of images. I have a number of catalogs, the largest at 125,000 images and others in the 25,000 image range. These can all be viewed seperately or searched at the same time so theoretically I can search close to 200,000 photos or more easily. There are limits to the number of images per catalog, many variables determine this. The catalog layout I use likely will hit it's peak at 250,000 photos per catalog. My old computer is a little sluggish for this but the new one is very good.

    Keywording is not one of Portfolios strong points as I mentioned. One word at a time, very slow. Yes, Portfolio handles RAW data very well, it just wont embed data or write sidecar files. This means that when you open the RAW image in another application your keywords, title and other data doesn't come over with it.

    <abbr>Kevin’s last blog post..Cemeteries, graveyards, mauseoleums, shrines, whatever you want to call them</abbr>
  • Perhaps I don't understand what you mean by embedding data into RAW. But I'm experimenting with Extensis 8 right now, and it seems to support EXIF data and RAW quite well.

    So far, extensis seems to be pretty nice. I'm still muddling through it, so it's too early to decide. But I am quite confused as to it's tagging (keywords, as they call it). I'm used to being able to see a tag cloud or a tag list...and I can't seem to find that. I'll find it though. Software demos are always tough.
  • Travis: it is clear that when you have over 100,000 photos like Kevin, that DAM is the best choice, especially when you're a professional and search for images often. I have something like 20,000 images only (I'm taking pictures for 7 years only), so it is not that hard to find an image that I'm looking for.
    I also have a special folder with ~2000 images that are "worth preserving". And my experience is that I mostly access this folder and recently downloaded images only. I'd like to have all my pictures described and tagged as you do, but I just don't have time for that...
    Kevin: I have no experience with Extensis, but most applications embed data into RAW images through sidecar XMP files. You might ask them for this feature. Some other products write information directly into RAW images, but I have already seen a few cases where images were corrupted this way, so I prefer that sidecar XMPs.
  • Hi Travis,

    I agree about the number of images. I have about 125,000 photos in my main Extensis catalog and a search for a keyword is almost instant. This is the beauty of a proper DAM.

    I have my images in very vague folders like British Columbia/Wildlife for instance and just leave it at that. I let the DAM locate what I want.

    One item to note about Portfolio which I mentioned in my piece, you cannot embed data into RAW images which is very unfortunate and if I were looking at a DAM now I might consider something else.

    <abbr>Kevin’s last blog post..Waiting for the Light</abbr>
  • Kevin: Certainly a good article. Thanks for pointing me towards it.

    Tryhuk: A system like that certainly works if you have a good memory. But the problem I have is that I have so many photographs. But I'm now starting to tag my photos with a number of tags - names of everyone in a shot, products in the shot, even techniques, lenses and so on. Throw it into a database like Extensis, and searching is really easy.

    Admittedly, I'm currently using Adobe Bridge which is slow. I'm considering purchasing Extensis soon.
  • Well, I have a very simple way of organizing my photographs - I put photographs in folders which have names according to download date and some short description. So it is like "2006 Egypt" or "2006-04-29 Dresden Dolls". I have been using this system for years and it works and you don't need any specialized software for that:)
    Then of course I add occasionally descriptions to some of the images - especially when they are from some foreign country and when I know that I would forget names of all those places where do these images come from. GPS tagging is also very handy (and it is very nice when you can perform a search within some area and time frame). Unfortunately my experience is that I add metadata to a small part of my images only, so they aren't much useful for searching if you haven't got a discipline. Anyway, if you want to describe your images, it is good to use a software which is unicode and which supports XMP. I use Zoner Photo Studio for that.
  • Hi Travis,

    It's great for you to bring this up as so many photographers, both amateur and professional are seriously lacking in their ability to keep images organzied.

    I wrote an article on my blog a while back dealing with this Keywording and DAM or is it DAM Keywording that might be of interest. There certainly are many possibilities out in the world.

    <abbr>Kevin’s last blog post..Waiting for the Light</abbr>
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